Population: 12.3 million GDP Growth: 3.2% Inflation Rate: 5.7% Unemployment: 11.4% Literacy Rate: 34.5% Latest Census: 2020
Population: 12.3 million GDP Growth: 3.2% Inflation Rate: 5.7% Unemployment: 11.4% Literacy Rate: 34.5% Latest Census: 2020

Environmental & Agricultural Data

Comprehensive data and analysis on environmental conditions, natural resources, agricultural production, and climate patterns across South Sudan.

Key Environmental & Agricultural Indicators (2023)

Agricultural Land

78%

of total land area

Food Production Index

124.5

+8.2 from 2022

Forest Coverage

29.3%

-1.2% from 2022 None

Annual Rainfall

952m

-12% from average None

Environmental Overview

Land Use Distribution (2023)

Climate Patterns (2015-2023)

Detailed Environmental & Agricultural Analysis

Major Crop Production by State (2023)

Agricultural Production Indicators

Crop/Commodity Production (MT) Area Harvested (ha) Yield (MT/ha) % Change from 2022
No data available yet.

Agricultural Production Analysis

Agricultural production shows positive growth across most major crops, with cassava showing the strongest increase at 12.3%. However, yields remain below regional averages due to limited access to improved seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation. Livestock numbers continue to grow steadily, though pastoralist communities face challenges from climate variability and resource conflicts.

Regional Environmental Variations

Environmental Indicators by State (2023)

State/Region Agricultural Potential Forest Cover Rainfall (mm) Soil Quality Water Stress Climate Vulnerability
No data available yet.

Regional Environmental Challenges

Significant regional variations exist in environmental conditions and agricultural potential. Western Equatoria has the most favorable conditions with high rainfall and good soils, while northern states like Upper Nile face greater environmental constraints. Climate vulnerability is highest in conflict-affected states where adaptive capacity is limited.

Sustainable Development Opportunities

Regional variations present opportunities for targeted interventions. High-potential areas can focus on agricultural intensification, while vulnerable regions need climate-resilient approaches. The Sudd Wetlands offer significant potential for sustainable fisheries, ecotourism, and carbon sequestration through wetland conservation.

Environmental Challenges & Opportunities

Major Environmental Challenges

Climate Change Impacts

Increasing temperatures, erratic rainfall, and frequent droughts and floods are affecting agricultural productivity and food security across all regions.

Deforestation & Land Degradation

Annual deforestation rate of 1.2% and widespread soil degradation are reducing ecosystem services and agricultural potential.

Water Resource Management

Despite abundant water resources, limited access to clean water and inadequate water management infrastructure constrain development.

Biodiversity Loss

Habitat loss, poaching, and limited conservation capacity threaten unique biodiversity, including key wildlife migrations.

Sustainable Development Opportunities

Climate-Smart Agriculture

Potential for sustainable intensification of agriculture through improved practices, drought-resistant crops, and efficient water use.

Renewable Energy

Significant potential for solar energy development to reduce deforestation for fuelwood and expand energy access.

Ecotourism

Unique wildlife and natural landscapes offer potential for sustainable tourism development that supports conservation and local livelihoods.

Sustainable Forest Management

Community-based forest management and REDD+ initiatives can conserve forests while providing livelihood benefits.

Related Resources

Environmental Statistics Report 2023

Comprehensive analysis of environmental indicators and trends in South Sudan.

Download PDF

Agricultural Production Data

Detailed datasets on crop production, yields, and agricultural land use.

Access Data

Environmental Atlas

Interactive maps showing environmental resources and conditions across South Sudan.

Explore Maps